Large‐scale fading behavior for a cellular network with uniform spatial distribution

Large‐scale fading (LSF) between interacting nodes is a fundamental element in radio communications, responsible for weakening the propagation, and thus worsening the service quality. Given the importance of channel‐losses in general, and the inevitability of random spatial geometry in real‐life wireless networks, it was then natural to merge these two paradigms together in order to obtain an improved stochastical model for the LSF indicator. Therefore, in exact closed‐form notation, we generically derived the LSF distribution between a prepositioned reference base‐station and an arbitrary node for a multi‐cellular random network model. In fact, we provided an explicit and definitive formulation that considered at once: the lattice profile, the users' random geometry, the effect of the far‐field phenomenon, the path‐loss behavior, and the stochastic impact of channel scatters. The veracity and accuracy of the theoretical analysis were also confirmed through Monte Carlo simulations.     

Joint optimization of spectrum sensing and accessing in multiuser multiple‐input single‐output cognitive networks

In this paper, a joint spectrum sensing and accessing optimization framework for a multiuser cognitive network is proposed to significantly improve spectrum efficiency. For such a cognitive network, there are two important and limited resources that should be distributed in a comprehensive manner, namely feedback bits and time duration. First, regarding the feedback bits, there are two components: sensing component (used to convey various users' sensing results) and accessing component (used to feedback channel state information). A large sensing component can support more users to perform cooperative sensing, which results in high sensing precision. However, a large accessing component is preferred as well, as it has a direct impact on the performance in the multiuser cognitive network when multi‐antenna technique, such as zero‐forcing beamforming, is utilized. Second, the tradeoff of sensing and accessing duration in a transmission interval needs to be determined, so that the sum transmission rate is optimized while satisfying the interference constraint. In addition, the aforementioned two resources are interrelated and inversive under some conditions. Specifically, sensing time can be saved by utilizing more sensing feedback bits for a given performance objective. Hence, the resources should be allocation in a jointly manner. Based on the joint optimization framework and the intrinsic relationship between the two resources, we propose two joint resource allocation schemes by maximizing the average sum transmission rate in a multiuser multi‐antenna cognitive network. Simulation results show that, by adopting the joint resource allocation schemes, obvious performance gain can be obtained over the traditional fixed strategies.Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于自适应粒子群的模拟电路故障诊断

为了加快模拟电路故障优化算法收敛性和优化效率,采用了一种基于自适应粒子群算法的模拟电路故障诊断方法。利用小波分解技术提取待诊断电路的测试信息作为故障特征,借助于遗传变异的思想在粒子群算法中引入"变异"理念,然后使用自适应的粒子群算法优化RBF神经网络的结构参数,实现模拟电路的故障诊断。仿真结果表明,利用自适应粒子群算法与传统的粒子群算法相比,其训练步数明显加快,扩大算法的搜索范围,从而有效提高了网络的训练速度和优化精度。     

考虑多目标优化模型的含分布式电源的无功优化

在配电网的调压过程中,将能够发出无功功率的分布式电源与电容器相结合,分析含分布式电源的配电网无功优化的问题,建立有功网损最小、静态电压稳定裕度最大的数学模型。在此基础上,应用超效率数据包分析评价方法,明确各目标函数的权重组合方案,把双目标无功优化问题转换成单目标规划问题。并且运用一种新颖的智能优化算法—细菌菌落算法,解决分布式电源在配电网中的无功优化问题。细菌菌落算法根据单群体菌落生长演化过程来寻找最优解,建立了细菌菌落的生成和死亡的寻优机制,并提供了一种新的算法结束方式。通过IEEE-33测试系统验证该算法具有良好实用性和适应性,并且也验证了所提模型的实际意义。     

基于单神经元和前馈补偿的电动加载复合控制

针对飞机舵机电动加载系统的力矩跟踪和干扰抑制的优化问题,提出一种基于单神经元和扰动前馈抑制的电动加载复合控制方法。首先利用改进的粒子群算法调整单神经元PID控制器的参数和系数K,然后对舵机角位移进行前馈补偿来抑制多余力矩,以减小舵机位置干扰对系统的影响;最后对电动加载复合控制系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明,系统的抗干扰能力及加载精度得到进一步提高,证明了该复合控制方法在理论上的可行性。     

基于FOABHC＿SVM的微电网短期负荷预测模型

为适应微电网的建设和发展对负荷预测效率及精度的要求,针对微电网负荷基数小、间歇性和随机性大等特点,提出一种基于历史认知果蝇优化算法（FOABHC）－优化支持向量机（SVM）的微电网短期负荷预测模型。以国内某微电网示范工程项目为例,将FOABHC＿SVM用于微电网短期负荷预测。实例仿真结果表明,所提出的FOABHC＿SVM预测模型优于SVM预测模型,更适用于当前微电网短期负荷预测需要。     

基于改进粒子群的分布式电源选址定容优化

随着分布式电源并网推广,它对配电网中的节点电压、线路潮流、短路电流、可靠性等会带来影响,且其影响程度与分布式电源的位置和容量密切相关。分布式电源的位置和规模不合理,可能会导致电能损耗以及网络电压的稳定性。传统的粒子群在解决选址定容上存在易陷入局部最优解,收敛速度慢。提出一种模糊自适应粒子群的方法自适应改变参数来对分布式电源的选址定容问题求解,以网损最小为目标函数,得到分布式电源接入的最优方案。通过测试IEEE30节点的系统,仿真结果表明算法是有效的。     

TLBO optimized sliding mode controller for multi-area multi-source nonlinear interconnected AGC system

This paper represents design of output feedback sliding mode controller (SMC) for multi area multi-source interconnected power system. After designing output feedback SMC, teaching and learning based optimization (TLBO) technique is utilized to optimize feedback gain and switching vector of the controller. The superiority of the proposed approach is shown by comparing the result with output feedback tuned SMC with differential evolution and particle swarm optimization and state feedback SMC tuned with genetic algorithm for a two area thermal interconnected power system. Further, the proposed approach is extended to multi-area multi-source non linear automatic generation control (AGC) system with/without HVDC link. First area consists up thermal, hydro and gas; second area consists up thermal, hydro and nuclear as generating unit. Additionally, the superiority of proposed approach is shown by sensitivity analysis, which is carried out with wide changes in system parameters.     

High‐tuning‐range CMOS band‐pass IF filter based on a low‐Q cascaded biquad optimization technique

A design procedure for high‐order continuous‐time intermediate‐frequency band‐pass filters based on the cascade of low‐Q biquadratic cells is presented. The approach is well suited for integrated‐circuit fabrication, as it takes into account the maximum capacitance spread dictated by the available technology and maximum acceptable sensitivity to component variations. A trade‐off between noise and maximum linear range is also met. A novel, wide‐tuning‐range transconductor topology is also described. Based on these results, a 10‐pole band‐pass filter for a code division multiple‐access satellite receiver has been designed and tested. The filter provides tunable center frequency (f₀) from 10 to 70 MHz and exhibits a 28‐MHz bandwidth around f₀ = 70 MHz with more than 39‐dB attenuation at f₀/2 and 2f₀. Third‐order harmonic rejection is higher than 60 dB for a 1‐Vpp 70‐MHz input, and equivalent output noise is lower than 1 mV_rms. The circuit is fabricated in a 0.25‐µm complementary metal oxide semiconductor process, and the core consumes 12 mA from a 2.5‐V supply, offering the best current/pole ratio figure. The die area resulted to be 0.9 × 1.1 mm². Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

充放储一体站并网的多级阶梯电压控制分区方法

针对电动汽车充放储一体站并网带来的电压问题以及电压控制分区方法的不足,提出一种一体站并网的多级阶梯电压控制分区方法。在定义无功源控制的电气距离和评价分区质量的加权社团结构(community structure,CS)多目标模块度指标的基础上,多级阶梯电压控制分区方法分降维聚类、分裂凝聚、还原调整3级进行最优分区。在分区中结合电网运行状态,对一体站功能行为进行多场景优化,根据场景概率计算无功期望。算例采用 IEEE39节点系统对一体站并网进行电压控制分区,验证了方法的合理性和正定性,反映出一体站并网对分区带来的影响;同时采用 IEEE118节点系统进行电压控制分区,验证了方法应用在大系统中的合理性和高效性。